{"id":5386,"date":"2026-06-01T15:04:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/us-history.html"},"modified":"2026-06-01T15:04:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:04:16","slug":"us-history","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/writology.com\/zh\/blog\/us-history.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\u523b\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u597d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u65c5\u7a0b\uff01 \u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u65f6\u95f4\u8df3\u8dc3\u7684\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u5d0e\u5c96\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fb9\u754c\u5230\u8d85\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8109\u52a8\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002 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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u3002 \u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u50cf\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u96f7\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u7965\u548c\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u8131\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u662f 1770 \u5e74\u2014\u2014\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u706b\u836f\u6876\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u3002 \u5feb\u8fdb\u4e09\u5e74\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8336\u515a\uff0c\u5f53\u53db\u9006\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u628a\u8336\u5012\u8fdb\u6e2f\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002 1774 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1775 \u5e74\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff1b \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002 \u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u548c\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u58f0\u4e2d\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\u3002 \u90a3\u4e9b\u5c04\u51fb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u67aa\u58f0\uff1b \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u51fb\u8d25\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u51b2\u7a81\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u8fdb\u5230 1776 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u2014\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u54e8\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u8bc1\u660e\u3002 \u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a1607-1776<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1607\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6566\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1620\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff1b \u671d\u5723\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1630\uff1a<\/strong> \u5efa\u7acb\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1676\uff1a<\/strong> \u57f9\u6839\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1754-1763\uff1a<\/strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1765\uff1a<\/strong> \u82f1\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1770\uff1a<\/strong> \u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e94\u540d\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1773\uff1a<\/strong> \u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8336\u515a\u2014\u2014\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8336\u5012\u5165\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6e2f\u6765\u6297\u8bae\u300a\u8336\u53f6\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1774\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1775\uff1a<\/strong> \u5411\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u548c\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u5f00\u67aa\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u67aa\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u58f0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1776 \u5e74 7 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff1b \u5b83\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u8bde\u751f\uff081776-1865\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/h3>\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b 1776 \u5e74\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u7fbd\u7ffc\u672a\u4e30\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u521a\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u58a8\u6c34\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff1b \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5efa\u7acb\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5c81\u6708<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u8054\u90a6\u6761\u6b3e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u514b\u5236\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6d88\u9000\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86 1787 \u5e74\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6df1\u523b\u91cd\u5851\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u8fd9\u4efd\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u51b2\u7a81<\/h3>\n<p>1800 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u5728 1803 \u5e74\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c06\u5168\u56fd\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 1819 \u5e74\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u548c 1845 \u5e74\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002 1812 \u5e74\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5185\u6218\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8de8\u8d8a 1861-1865 \u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002 \u8fd9\u6bb5\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5dde\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7834\u574f\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u6839\u9664\u3002 \u8fd9\u573a\u957f\u671f\u800c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5728 1865 \u5e74\u6625\u5929\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u519b\u5c06\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u683c\u5170\u7279\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c38\u5782\u4e0d\u673d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u6218\u6597\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b \u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u90a6\u8054\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6cbb\u6108\u548c\u91cd\u805a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u6b23\u8d4f\u8be5\u56fd\u663e\u7740\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a1776-1865<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1776\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u20147 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1781\uff1a<\/strong> \u626d\u8f6c\u5c40\u9762\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u514b\u9547\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1787\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e8e 9 \u6708\u8d77\u8349\u548c\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1789\uff1a<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff08George Washington\uff09\u4e8e 4 \u6708\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u804c\u4f4d\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1791\uff1a<\/strong> \u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u5341\u9879\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8f7d\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1803\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u2014\u2014\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1812-1815\uff1a<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u2014\u20141812 \u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8003\u9a8c\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1819\uff1a<\/strong> New Horizons \u2013 \u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u8d2d\u4e70\u6761\u7ea6\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ece\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6536\u8d2d\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1820\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u2014\u2014\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1830\uff1a<\/strong> \u60b2\u5267\u4e4b\u8def\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u642c\u8fc1\u6cd5\u300b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u6cea\u75d5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1845\uff1a<\/strong> Lone Star State \u52a0\u5165\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u88ab\u541e\u5e76\uff0c\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1846-1848\uff1a<\/strong> \u5411\u897f\u6269\u5f20\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u58a8\u6218\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u7684\u9886\u571f\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1854\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u300a\u582a\u8428\u65af-\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u5dde\u51b3\u5b9a\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u4e86\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u706b\u707e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1860\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u6797\u80af\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e3a\u5185\u6218\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1861-1865\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6b8b\u9177\u800c\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1863\uff1a<\/strong> \u89e3\u653e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5185\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u5ba3\u8a00\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u5974\u96b6\u5728\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1865\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u2014\u2014\u5185\u6218\u4ee5\u90a6\u8054\u6295\u964d\u5728\u963f\u6ce2\u9a6c\u6258\u514b\u65af\u6cd5\u9662\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b \u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u7b2c 13 \u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5b58\u5728\uff081865-1945\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/h3>\n<p>1865\u5e74\u81f31945\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5f02\u5e38\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u663e\u7740\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u3002 \u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u521d\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728 1917 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u9f50\u9ed8\u5c14\u66fc\u7535\u62a5\u7b49\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 1918\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76df\u519b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728 1941 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff081865-1945\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1865-1900\uff1a<\/strong>\u9540\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3<\/li>\n<li><strong>1869\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b8c\u6210\u6a2a\u8d2f\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1876\uff1a<\/strong> Alexander Graham Bell \u4e3a\u7535\u8bdd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1886\uff1a<\/strong> \u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u5949\u732e\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1892\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b85\u57fa\u5730\u94a2\u94c1\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1901-1914\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fdb\u6b65\u65f6\u4ee3<\/li>\n<li><strong>1903\uff1a<\/strong> \u8d56\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u51ef\u8482\u970d\u514b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1914\uff1a<\/strong> \u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1914-1918\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/li>\n<li><strong>1917\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1918 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u505c\u6218\u65e5\uff0811 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1919-1939\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u5927\u8427\u6761<\/li>\n<li><strong>1920 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5987\u5973\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c 19 \u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1929\uff1a<\/strong> \u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76d8\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5927\u8427\u6761\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1933 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7531\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7D\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u53d1\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1939-1945\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/li>\n<li><strong>1941\uff1a<\/strong> \u88ad\u51fb\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff1b \u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1944 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> D-Day\uff086 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1945 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> 8 \u6708\u6295\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u548c\u957f\u5d0e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff1b \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081945\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u51b7\u6218\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6e38\u620f<\/h3>\n<p>\u51b7\u6218\u4ece1945\u5e74\u52301991\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u95f4\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u6297\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002 \u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u614c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u5458\u3002 \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u50cf\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002 1962\u5e74\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u6838\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 \u592a\u7a7a\u7ade\u8d5b\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86 1969 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u767b\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u51b7\u6218\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7f13\u548c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u6539\u9769\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u65af\u7279\u548c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/h3>\n<p>1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002 \u5728\u88ab\u6b67\u89c6\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002 \u6bcf\u6b21\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u9759\u5750\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u6b63\u4e49\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 1964 \u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u548c 1965 \u5e74\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u533a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u767b\u6708\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5d1b\u8d77\u7b49\u6210\u5c31\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u683c\u5c40\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>21\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6545\u4e8b\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u6709\u80dc\u5229\u53c8\u6709\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6302\u6bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8e0f\u5165 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u5b8f\u4f1f\u548c\u89e3\u8131\u5e86\u795d\u65b0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8003\u9a8c\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001 \u5e74\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 9\/11 \u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u9645\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002 2007 \u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6311\u6218\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u52a8\u6447\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 2008 \u5e74\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u968f\u7740\u5021\u5bfc\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u793e\u533a\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u793e\u4f1a\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u60b2\u5267\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e89\u53d6\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5411\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cCOVID-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u7403\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u524d\u8fdb\uff1a\u62e5\u62b1\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u97e7\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5168\u7403\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b65\u5165\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002 \u4ee5\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5168\u7403\u53d9\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a1945\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1945\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1947 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u6559\u4e49\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1950-1953\uff1a<\/strong>\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1954\uff1a<\/strong> Brown v. \u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b66\u6821\u9694\u79bb\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1955-1956 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5df4\u58eb\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1962\uff1a<\/strong>\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1963 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> Martin Luther King Jr. \u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u201d\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1964 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1965\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6295\u7968\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1969 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u963f\u6ce2\u7f57 11 \u53f7\u767b\u6708\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1974 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u56e0\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989\uff1a<\/strong> \u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2001\uff1a<\/strong> 9 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2008 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> \u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c (Barack Obama) \u7684\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2010\uff1a<\/strong> \u300a\u5e73\u4ef7\u533b\u7597\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2015\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c06\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>2020\uff1a<\/strong>COVID-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5bf9\u65c5\u9014\u7684\u53cd\u601d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u675f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u65c5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u663e\u7740\u7684\u3002 \u4ece\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6566\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u7684\u5351\u5fae\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6302\u6bef\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7f16\u7ec7\u7740\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e34\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u53d1\u73b0\u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/writology.com\/buy-history-papers\">\u8d2d\u4e70\u5386\u53f2\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u72ec\u7279\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u5851\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u5176\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u4e89\u53d6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u5185\u4e71\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ad9\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u62e5\u62b1\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u5851\u9020\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6307\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002 \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6837\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u597d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u65c5\u7a0b\uff01 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