{"id":5387,"date":"2026-06-01T15:04:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html"},"modified":"2026-06-01T15:04:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:04:00","slug":"historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/writology.com\/zh\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6Siri Hustvedt\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d \u5386\u53f2\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5417\uff1f \u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u3002 \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u548c\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u6559\u80b2\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5de8\u5934\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5176\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e49\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6539\u53d8\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u7684\u4eba<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u6218\u3002 \u96be\u602a\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u3002 \u603b\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b83\u3002 \u603b\u7edf\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d4b\u4e88\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/us-history.html\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2<\/a>\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u3001\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u6797\u80af\u3001\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u3001\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797 d\u3002 \u7f57\u65af\u798f\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7S\u00b7\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u3001\u5fb7\u6000\u7279\u00b7D\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7F\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u3001\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7W\u00b7\u91cc\u6839\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u540d\u548c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff1a\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u5361\u8fea\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u987f\u3001\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7B\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u3001\u8d1d\u8482\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u4e39\u3001\u6885\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u65af\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u3001\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\uff1aSamuel F. B. Morse\u3001Alexander Graham Bell\u3001Thomas Edison\u3001George Eastman\u3001Henry Ford\u3001Robert Oppenheimer\u3001Jonas Salk\u3001Steve Jobs\u3001Bill Gates\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c3c\u83ab\u5c14\u00b7\u5e93\u73c0\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5c14\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u7279\u00b7\u6bd4\u5f7b\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5410\u6e29\u3001\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff1a\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5bcc\u52d2\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u8d1d\u5185\u7279\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u68ee\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4f26\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u548c\u6b4c\u624b\uff1aLouis Armstrong\u3001Elvis Presley\u3001Michael Jackson\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u7247\u4eba\uff1a\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u6e29\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u201d\u3002 \u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u9669\u548c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6700\u597d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u660e\u667a\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6709\u5229\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e54\u6cbb\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 352px; height: 420px; margin-left: 150px; margin-right: 150px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/georgewashington.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u8096\u50cf\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728 21 \u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002 \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u83b7\u5f97 100% \u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002 \u534e\u76db\u987f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u3002 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002 \u770b\u770b\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c4\u8fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u8f93\u6389\u7684\u6218\u6597\u591a\u4e8e\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002 \u534e\u76db\u987f\u62e5\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u987e\u95ee\u5185\u9601\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u7f72\u6d77\u519b\u6cd5\u6848\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u7ed9\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4f1a\u4f17\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u826f\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u6b7b\u540e\u9057\u8d60\u6240\u6709\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7eb3\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u5631\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5199\u4e86\u8fd120,000\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u611a\u8822\u548c\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8a\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u505a\u597d\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u624e\u6839\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u957f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5171\u540c\u540c\u610f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u4e2a\u4eba\u8df5\u8e0f\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654c\u4eba\u5f20\u8d34\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u540e\u8d76\u8d70\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"clicktotweet\">\n<div class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?via=FWritings&amp;related=FWritings&amp;url=https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html&amp;text=%E2%80%9CMankind,%20when%20left%20to%20themselves,%20are%20unfit%20for%20their%20own%20government.%E2%80%9D%20-%20George%20Washington\">\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d &#8211; \u4e54\u6cbb\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?via=FWritings&amp;related=FWritings&amp;url=https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html&amp;text=%E2%80%9CMankind,%20when%20left%20to%20themselves,%20are%20unfit%20for%20their%20own%20government.%E2%80%9D%20-%20George%20Washington\">\u70b9\u51fb\u63a8\u6587<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002 \u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002 \u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u4e5f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5e9f\u5974\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002 \u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u4e24\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\uff08John Adams\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\uff08John Quincy Adams\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u516d\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5c06\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u6770\u6590\u900a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002 \u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u201d\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u8001\u5fc3\u5982\u8001\u9a6c\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u953b\u70bc\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u968f\u7740\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6743\u529b\u603b\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u5b83\u8fdd\u53cd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6743\u529b\u603b\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f31\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6050\u60e7\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 352px; height: 420px; margin-left: 150px; margin-right: 150px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/thomasjefferson.jpg\" alt=\"\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u8096\u50cf\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5360\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u662f 1776 \u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002 1815 \u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u6590\u900a\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u552e\u591a\u8fbe 10,000 \u672c\u4e66\u800c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002 1819\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u667a\u529b\u529b\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u672a\u6765\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5173\u7231\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u662f\u5584\u653f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u5fc3\u6001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc3\u6001\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u8bda\u5b9e\u662f\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u516c\u4f17\u4fe1\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5f8b\u81ea\u5f8b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"clicktotweet\">\n<div class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?via=FWritings&amp;related=FWritings&amp;url=https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html&amp;text=%E2%80%9CAll%20men%20are%20created%20equal.%E2%80%9D%20-%20Thomas%20Jefferson\">\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u201d &#8211; \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?via=FWritings&amp;related=FWritings&amp;url=https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html&amp;text=%E2%80%9CAll%20men%20are%20created%20equal.%E2%80%9D%20-%20Thomas%20Jefferson\">\u70b9\u51fb\u63a8\u6587<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u6797\u80af<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c 16 \u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u82f1\u96c4\u548c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002 \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff1f \u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u6b63\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002 \u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u675f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 1863 \u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff1a\u5b83\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u90fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u3002 \u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u62ef\u6551\u5de5\u4f1a\u514d\u4e8e\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u6797\u80af\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u7b80\u77ed\u800c\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u4ee5\u201c\u845b\u5e95\u65af\u5821\u6f14\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\u3002 \u6797\u80af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u806a\u660e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u88ab\u6635\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5b89\u500d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6797\u80af\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u884c\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u6027\u683c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u540d\u58f0\u5982\u5f71\u3002\u9634\u5f71\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u7684\uff1b\u6811\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u9003\u907f\u660e\u5929\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u660e\u5929\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6743\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u780d\u6811\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7528\u524d\u56db\u4e2a\u78e8\u5200\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u505a\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u628a\u654c\u4eba\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6467\u6bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u542c\u5230\u201c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\u3001\u78a7\u6602\u4e1d\u3001\u5965\u666e\u62c9\u00b7\u6e29\u5f17\u745e\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u3001\u4e39\u6cfd\u5c14\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3001\u6469\u6839\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u66fc\u3001\u57c3\u8fea\u00b7\u58a8\u83f2\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u4e54\u4e39\u3001\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 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\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728 1965 \u5e74 8 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff1a\u6797\u767b\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u6295\u7968\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u7981\u6b62\u8bc6\u5b57\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6885\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u65af<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 150px; margin-right: 150px; width: 420px; height: 420px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/medgarevers.jpg\" alt=\"\u6885\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u65af\u7684\u7167\u7247\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u6885\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u65af\u5728\u5965\u5c14\u5eb7\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0cEvers \u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u52e4\u90e8\u957f\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cMedgar Evers \u4ee5\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u540d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c11\u5e74 Emmett Till \u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u9694\u79bb\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57c3\u5f17\u65af\u5728 1963 \u5e74\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u62dc\u4f26\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u8d1d\u514b\u5a01\u65af\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\u3002 \u7528\u4e86 31 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5224\u5904\u4ed6\u7684\u6740\u624b\u3002 \u57c3\u5f17\u65af\u53bb\u4e16 7 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6885\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Medgar Evers \u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5185\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6295\u7968\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u8ba8\u538c\u65f6\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"clicktotweet\">\n<div class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?via=FWritings&amp;related=FWritings&amp;url=https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html&amp;text=%E2%80%9CFreedom%20has%20never%20been%20free.%E2%80%9D%20-%20Medgar%20Evers\">\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u8fc7\u3002\u201d &#8211; \u6885\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u65af<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?via=FWritings&amp;related=FWritings&amp;url=https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html&amp;text=%E2%80%9CFreedom%20has%20never%20been%20free.%E2%80%9D%20-%20Medgar%20Evers\">\u70b9\u51fb\u63a8\u6587<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7<\/h3>\n<p>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e0e\u5c0f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u699c\u6837\u542f\u53d1\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u51fa\u8272\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9886\u5bfc\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u3002 \u7ee7\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7acb\u573a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u738b\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5df4\u58eb\u62b5\u5236\u671f\u95f4\u9996\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u5411\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 1963\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002 \u5c0f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u4e5f\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728 1968 \u5e74\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ecd\u7136\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u3002 \u613f Martin Luther King Jr. \u5f15\u7528\u6fc0\u52b1\u60a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u9ed1\u6697\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a71\u9664\u9ed1\u6697\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5149\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ec7\u6068\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a71\u9664\u4ec7\u6068\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u7231\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u697c\u68af\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u5728\u8fc8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u575a\u6301\u7231\u3002\u6068\u662f\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u505a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5931\u671b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u548c\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u2018\u4f60\u5728\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2019\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u80a4\u8272\u6765\u8bc4\u5224\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6027\u683c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"clicktotweet\">\n<div class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?via=FWritings&amp;related=FWritings&amp;url=https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html&amp;text=%E2%80%9CThe%20time%20is%20always%20right%20to%20do%20what%20is%20right.%E2%80%9D%20-%20Martin%20Luther%20King\">\u201c\u505a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u201d -\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?via=FWritings&amp;related=FWritings&amp;url=https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history.html&amp;text=%E2%80%9CThe%20time%20is%20always%20right%20to%20do%20what%20is%20right.%E2%80%9D%20-%20Martin%20Luther%20King\">\u70b9\u51fb\u63a8\u6587<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6 X<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6 X \u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002 \u4ed6\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f18\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u3002 Malcolm X \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u613f\u666f\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u65e0\u5c3d\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002 \u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e8e 1965 \u5e74\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6 X \u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6 X \u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u6d77\u8389\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002 \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 30\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u5341\u672c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u6e05\u5355\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b Malcolm X \u5f15\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u624b\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u624b\u653e\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u8981\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u624b\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u9001\u5230\u5893\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u628a\u2018\u81ea\u7531\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u611f\u8c22\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u90a3\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u53ea\u7ed9\u4f60\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u5815\u843d\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u57c3\u7c73\u7279\u76f4\u5230<\/h3>\n<p>1955 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb Emmett Till \u7684 14 \u5c81\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u5b69\u6765\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\uff0c\u4e0e\u8001\u677f\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027 Carolyn Bryant \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u5979\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u5979\u8c03\u60c5\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u7279\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u66b4\u529b\u6b8b\u5bb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u540d\u5c11\u5e74\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6c89\u6ca1\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u7ed3\u675f\u3002 \u8fd9\u8d77\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002 \u4eba\u6743\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u3002 \u7f57\u838e\u00b7\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u60f3\u827e\u7f8e\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5979\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5df4\u58eb\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u72af\u4e0b\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u8482\u83ab\u897f\u00b7\u6cf0\u68ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u7279\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u76f4\u5230 2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u5728\u90a3\u5929\u634f\u9020\u4e86 Emmett Till \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u4e0e\u5979\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5192\u72af\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fdf\u5230\u603b\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 150px; margin-right: 150px; width: 336px; height: 420px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/presidentbarackobama-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u7167\u7247\"><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u3002 \u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u6c11\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c (Barack Obama Sr.) \u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c (Barack Obama Young) \u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3002 \u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u51ed\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8001\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e8e 2009 \u5e74\u5c31\u804c\u7684\u7b2c 44 \u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u9ed1\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d21\u732e\u5982\u6b64\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002 \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff0c\u5965\u8428\u9a6c\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.biography.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6Siri Hustvedt\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u672a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1081,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_locale":"zh_CN","_original_post":"http:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/historical-figures-and-their-impact-on-american-history\/"},"blog-category":[122],"class_list":["post-5387","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-category-research-and-sources","zh-CN","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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