{"id":5513,"date":"2026-06-01T15:03:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/should-marijuana-be-a-medical-option.html"},"modified":"2026-06-01T15:03:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:03:34","slug":"should-marijuana-be-a-medical-option","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/writology.com\/zh\/blog\/should-marijuana-be-a-medical-option.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u9ebb\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u9009\u62e9\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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  4. \u4e00\u79cd\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u3001\u5934\u6655\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u5934\u6655\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u548c\/\u6216\u6811\u5e72\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5728\u524d\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u591a\u52a8\u3001\u70e6\u8e81\u3001\u6b22\u95f9\u548c\u5065\u8c08\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e24\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\u548c\/\u6216\u9ebb\u75f9\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u4e3b\u89c2\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f30\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff1b \u6df7\u4e71\uff1b \u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u8a00\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u53e3\u9f7f\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5927\u9ebb\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\u662f\u5927\u9ebb\u690d\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6210\u5206\u3002 \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u516b\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u5927\u9ebb\u7d20\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u88ab\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u662f Delta-9-\u56db\u6c22\u5927\u9ebb\u915a\u6216 THC\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u9ebb\u7d20\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u836f\u7528\u548c\/\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u3002 THC \u5728\u5927\u9ebb\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u56db\u6c22\u5927\u9ebb\u915a\u9178\u6216 THC \u9178 (THCA) \u7684\u9178\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\uff0cTHCA\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u8131\u7fa7\u7684\u70ed\u9a71\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aTHC\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u7d20\u662fCBD\u3002 \u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6297\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6297\u766b\u75eb\u3001\u6297\u708e\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u9547\u9759\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u6c27\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u635f\u4f24\u3002 \u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cCBD \u80fd\u591f\u9884\u9632\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4e2d\u98ce\u3001\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u6027\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3001\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u75c5\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u75af\u725b\u75c5\u201d\u7b49\u611f\u67d3\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u7d20\u662f CBN\uff0c\u5b83\u662f THC \u5316\u5b66\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 CBN \u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u533b\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u5b83\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u9000\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u4e2d\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u5927\u9ebb\u7d20\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u79cd\u841c\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b \u5728\u677e\u6811\u3001\u67d1\u6a58\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002 \u841c\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9999\u6c14\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u841c\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u663e\u7740\u7684\u836f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u4e0e\u5927\u9ebb\u7d20\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u9ebb\u4e2d\u7684\u841c\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u8fd8\u542b\u6709 20 \u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u9ec4\u916e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u9ec4\u916e\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u9ebb\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3002 \u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6297\u708e\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\uff08Gieringer, Rosenthal & Carter, 2008, p. 16\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u9ebb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u4f17\u591a\u597d\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002 \u50cf\u6b23\u5feb\u75c7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6109\u5feb\u611f\u89c9\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u892a\u8272\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u901f\uff09\u3002 \u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u533b\u7597\u76ca\u5904\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5927\u9ebb\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u5f88\u5c11\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5982\u9152\u7cbe\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6291\u5236\u5242\u6216\u963f\u53f8\u5339\u6797\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u9999\u8c46\u7d20\u7b49\u8840\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\u836f\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5927\u9ebb\u975e\u51e1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u763e\u3002 \u5438\u70df\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u5185\u6bcf\u5929\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u5b83\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u763e\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c06\u5927\u9ebb\u4e0e\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u3001\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u3001\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9000\u51fa\u6f5c\u529b\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u5728\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\uff08Roffman & Stephens\uff0c 2006\uff0c\u7b2c 31 \u9875\uff09\u3002 \u5c11\u6570\u957f\u671f\u3001\u6781\u91cd\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\u51e0\u5242\uff09\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u653e\u5f03\u5927\u9ebb\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6212\u65ad\u75c7\u72b6\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u5669\u68a6\u3001\u7761\u7720\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u68a6\u3001\u6613\u6012\u3001\u9707\u98a4\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u808c\u8089\u62bd\u6410\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u8f7b\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u6212\u70df\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff08Roffman & Stephens, 2006, p. 32\uff09\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u763e\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u611f\u89c9\u826f\u597d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5927\u9ebb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u88ab\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u6bd2\u54c1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u6cd5\u6bd2\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u6267\u6cd5\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5dde\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u5ba3\u4f20\u70df\u8349\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u7b49\u5408\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u9ebb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002 \u5408\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u9884\u9632\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u5168\u5e74\u6709 2,700,000 \u8d77\u4e0e\u9152\u7cbe\u6709\u5173\u7684\u902e\u6355\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u6301\u6709\u5927\u9ebb\u800c\u902e\u6355 750,000 \u4eba\uff08Caplan\uff0c2012 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9ebb\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5927\u9ebb\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdd\u89c4\u548c\u8fdd\u89c4\u3002 \u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5760\u673a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u9152\u7cbe\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5927\u9ebb\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u9a7e\u9a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u5927\u9ebb\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8bbe\u5b9a 21 \u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\u3002 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\u5927\u9ebb\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6216\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u9500\u552e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u56e0\u5927\u9ebb\u6210\u763e\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff08Pfeifer\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5927\u9ebb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u5021\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002 \u4ece\u53cc\u65b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002 \u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u70df\u8349\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u5982\u4f55\u635f\u5bb3\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u763e\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5927\u9ebb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 \u70df\u8349\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u662f\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\uff1b \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\u3002 \u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u9ebb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u5021\u5bfc\u5176\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u81ea\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5426\u660e\u667a\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5361\u666e\u5170\uff0cG. (2012)\u3002 \u9ea6\u4e54\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u8bba | \u7b2c 43 \u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u67e5\u666e\u57fa\u65af\uff0cW.\uff0c& \u97e6\u4f2f\uff0cR. J. (2008)\u3002 \u6e34\u671b\u53d8\u9ad8\uff1a\u5927\u9ebb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u3002 \u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    Gieringer, D., Rosenthal, E., & \u5361\u7279\uff0cG.T.\uff082008 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u533b\u5b66\u624b\u518c\uff1a\u5927\u9ebb\u6cbb\u7597\u7528\u9014\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\u3002 \u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

    Pfeifer, D. J. (2011)\u3002 \u5438\u70df\u67aa\uff1a\u533b\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6597\u4e89\u3002 \u56fe\u7f57\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002 27 (2)\u3002 \u68c0\u7d22\u81ea https:\/\/digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=lawreview<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u7f57\u592b\u66fc, R., & \u65af\u8482\u82ac\u65af\uff0cR. S. (2006)\u3002 \u5927\u9ebb\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u540e\u679c\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002 \u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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