{"id":5514,"date":"2026-06-01T15:03:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/concept-synthesis-paper-on-personal-nursing-philosophy.html"},"modified":"2026-06-01T15:03:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:03:34","slug":"concept-synthesis-paper-on-personal-nursing-philosophy","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/writology.com\/zh\/blog\/concept-synthesis-paper-on-personal-nursing-philosophy.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7efc\u5408\u8bba\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5065\u5eb7<\/h3>\n

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\u8c03\u62a4<\/h3>\n

\u62a4\u7406\u9700\u8981\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u662f\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u798f\u5229\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u58a8\u83f2\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u8865\u5145\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d62\u5f97\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1b \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4f7f\u624b\u5934\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u5c06\u6ee1\u8db3\u624b\u5934\u533b\u7597\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u5728 FNP \u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8865\u5145\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u62a4\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u58eb\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005 (FNP) \u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42 FNP \u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u6709\u5173\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e FNP \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff08Neal-Boylan\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002 \u4fe1\u4efb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u4ee5\u8212\u9002\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u7684 FNP \u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u5229\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u5173\u62a4\u58eb\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u7ef4\u62a4\u5229\u76ca\u5355\u4f4d\u548c FNP \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002 \u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5408\u683c\u7684 FNP \u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u8054\u5047\u8bbe<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u589e\u5f3a FNP \u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9884\u8ba1 FNP \u5c06\u5728\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u6267\u4e1a\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5728\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5728 FNP \u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n

    \u4f5c\u4e3a FNP\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u9057\u4ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9 FNP \u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5bb6\u5ead\u5355\u4f4d\u5bc6\u5207\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002 \u5728\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c FNP \u4ee5\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u6c42 FNP \u5b8c\u5168\u719f\u6089\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08Neal-Boylan\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f FNP \u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002 \u719f\u6089\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u60a3\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u662f FNP \u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u8054\u5047\u8bbe<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u5168\u9762\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bfc\u5411\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u6218\u7565\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4ece\u4e8b\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u4ee5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u6210\u529f\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u7279\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7406\u8bba<\/h2>\n

      \u4f69\u666e\u52b3\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff09<\/h3>\n

      \u6210\u529f\u7684 FNP \u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u62a4\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u9700\u8981 FNP \u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5f53\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u672c\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f69\u666e\u52b3\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u62a4\u58eb\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff08Murphy & Smith\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6267\u4e1a\u62a4\u58eb\u5728\u521b\u9020\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u83b1\u5b81\u683c\u6587\u5316\u5173\u6000\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/h3>\n

      \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9057\u4ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bc6\u5207\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5bf9\u4e8e FNP \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 Leininger \u7684\u6587\u5316\u5173\u6000\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff08Murphy & Smith\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6b23\u8d4f\u624b\u5934\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u6000\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u643a\u624b\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8de8\u6587\u5316\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\uff1f<\/h2>\n

      \u8de8\u6587\u5316\u62a4\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5229\u7528\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002 \u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u9f13\u52b1\u62a4\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6fc0\u52b1\u60a3\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u58a8\u83f2\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f7f\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684 FNP\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u59cb\u7ec8\u638c\u63e1\u6709\u5173\u624b\u5934\u6587\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 \u89d2\u8272\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4fc3\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u65e6\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e FNP \u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fdb\u884c\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u671f\u671b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u53c2\u52a0\u514d\u8d39\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e76\u5bf9\u5faa\u73af\u9053\u5fb7\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u9884\u671f\u6311\u6218\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u3002 \u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u62a4\u58eb\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002 \u5168\u9762\u4e14\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u9635\u7ebf\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u798f\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff08Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u62a4\u7406\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u5e94\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5305\u5bb9\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6211\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f<\/h2>\n

      \u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4ed6\/\u5979\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6ce8\u518c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\/\u5979\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002 \u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u62a4\u58eb\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u53d8\u9769\u662f\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u786e\u4fdd\u62a4\u58eb\u59cb\u7ec8\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u3002 \u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

      McKenna, H. P., Pankhihar, M., Murphy, F., & \u9ea6\u80af\u7eb3\uff0cH. P. (2014)\u3002 \u62a4\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u7b2c 2 \u7248\uff09\u3002 \u897f\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1\u5947\u5207\u65af\u7279\uff1a\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5a01\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6885\u5c14\u5c3c\u514b\uff0cB.M.\uff0c& Fineout-Overholt, E. (2011)\u3002 \u62a4\u7406\u4e0e\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5 \u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\uff1a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u3002 \u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u8d39\u57ce\uff1aWolters Kluwer\/Lippincott Williams & \u5a01\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u58a8\u83f2\uff0cF.\uff0c& \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff0cC.\uff082013 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u62a4\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff1a\u5723\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

      Neal-Boylan, L. (2011)\u3002 \u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u58eb\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u897f\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1\u5947\u5207\u65af\u7279\uff1aJohn Wiley & \u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u81ea\u4f20 \u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u8389\u62c9\u5723\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5065\u5eb7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2857,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_locale":"zh_CN","_original_post":"https:\/\/writology.com\/blog\/concept-synthesis-paper-on-personal-nursing-philosophy.html"},"blog-category":[119],"class_list":["post-5514","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-category-essay-examples","zh-CN","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u7efc\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u6982\u8ff0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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